Great Orme Mines

Great Orme Mines: Exploring the Depths of Prehistoric Industry

Nestled on the scenic headland of Llandudno in North Wales, the Great Orme Mines offer a unique glimpse into the area’s prehistoric past. These ancient copper mines, considered to be the largest of the prehistoric era, take visitors on a fascinating journey through time, tracing the footsteps of our Bronze Age ancestors. This article will delve into the rich history of the Great Orme Mines and outline the highlights that visitors can anticipate when exploring this intriguing archaeological site.

The story of the Great Orme Mines dates back over 4,000 years to the Bronze Age, when miners first began extracting copper from the vast network of tunnels beneath the Great Orme. Discovered only in 1987 during a scheme to landscape an area of the Great Orme, the mines unveiled a treasure trove of archaeological finds and secrets about our prehistoric past.

Archaeological evidence reveals that these mines were a significant source of copper during the Bronze Age. The operations at the mine were remarkably advanced for the era, featuring complex networks of tunnels and large open quarries. The copper produced here was likely used in the creation of a wide array of tools and weapons.

Visitors to the Great Orme Mines are welcomed into an engaging and enlightening experience. The site includes a visitor centre where you can view a collection of archaeological finds from the mine, including tools, pottery, and bone artefacts. Detailed exhibits and displays provide insight into the lives of the Bronze Age miners, their mining methods, and the significance of copper during this era.

A visit to the Great Orme Mines is not complete without venturing into the ancient mines themselves. Donning a hard hat, you can descend into the prehistoric tunnels, exploring the same spaces our ancestors once toiled in. Walking through the dimly lit, narrow passages, you’ll gain an appreciation for the incredible effort required to extract copper with rudimentary tools.

One of the most impressive features of the mines is the ‘Great Opencast’. This massive man-made cavern, dug out over centuries, is an astonishing testament to the scale of Bronze Age mining activities. From its edge, you can gaze down into the depths where miners once sought the precious copper ore.

Around the mine, the landscape of the Great Orme itself offers its attractions. Stunning views across the sea and the Welsh countryside are aplenty, and the area is rich in wildlife, including the famous Great Orme goats. After your mine visit, a walk on one of the many trails is highly recommended.

The Great Orme Mines also offer a range of activities for younger visitors, including a chance to try their hand at ‘copper bashing’ – creating embossed designs on copper sheets – and a fossil hunt in the ‘Stone Age Cave’.

In conclusion, the Great Orme Mines serve as a remarkable testament to our prehistoric past, providing a rare opportunity to explore a significant Bronze Age site. For history enthusiasts, families, or anyone with a curiosity about our ancient heritage, a visit to the Great Orme Mines promises an unforgettable journey into the depths of prehistory. Whether you’re exploring the ancient tunnels, discovering archaeological treasures, or simply taking in the stunning surrounding landscape, the Great Orme Mines offer an enriching and engaging experience.